Inguino-Scrotal Study Service
Inguino-scrotal ultrasound is a specialized imaging technique used to evaluate the structures in the inguinal (groin) and scrotal (testicular) regions. This non-invasive procedure helps diagnose various conditions affecting the scrotum, testicles, and inguinal canal.
Key Features of Inguino-Scrotal Ultrasound :
Purpose:
- Assess testicular conditions: To evaluate the size, shape, and structure of the testicles and surrounding tissues for abnormalities.
- Detect scrotal masses: To identify cysts, tumors, hydroceles, or other fluid collections in the scrotum.
- Evaluate inguinal hernias: To assess the presence and extent of inguinal hernias that may involve the scrotal area.
- Investigate scrotal pain or swelling: To diagnose conditions causing discomfort or swelling in the scrotum or groin.
Indications for Inguino-Scrotal Ultrasound :
- Scrotal pain or swelling: In cases of acute or chronic scrotal discomfort.
- Palpable masses: To evaluate lumps or abnormalities detected on physical examination.
- Trauma: Following injury to the scrotum or groin area to assess for damage or bleeding.
- Infertility workup: In men with infertility issues, to evaluate testicular health and blood flow.
Procedure :
- Patient preparation: The patient typically lies in a supine position (on their back) with the scrotal area exposed. No special preparation is generally required.
- Ultrasound technique: A conductive gel is applied to the scrotal area, and a handheld transducer is moved over the region to obtain images of the testicles, scrotum, and inguinal canal.
- Dynamic assessment: The clinician may request specific maneuvers, such as the Valsalva maneuver (holding the breath and bearing down), to help evaluate inguinal hernias.
What is Assessed:
- Testes: The size, echogenicity, and structure of the testicles are evaluated, including the detection of any masses or lesions.
- Scrotal contents: Evaluating the epididymis, spermatic cord, and surrounding soft tissues for abnormalities.
- Fluid collections: Identifying hydroceles (fluid around the testicle), hematomas, or other fluid-filled spaces.
- Inguinal canal: Assessing for the presence of hernias or other abnormalities in the inguinal region.